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69 |
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First
Session, 46th General Assembly 57
Elizabeth II, 2008 |
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AN ACT RESPECTING
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS |
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Received and Read the First Time................................................................................................... |
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Second |
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Committee............................................................................................................................................ |
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Third |
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Royal Assent...................................................................................................................................... |
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HONOURABLE
KEVIN O'BRIEN Minister
of Government Services |
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Ordered
to be printed by the Honourable House of Assembly |
EXPLANATORY NOTE This Bill would revise the law respecting the regulation of chartered accountants. |
A AN ACT RESPECTING CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Analysis 1. Short title 2. Definitions 3. Institute continued 4. Board 5. Appointment by minister 6. Chief executive officer 7. Meetings 8. Fees 9. By-laws 10. Annual report 11. Membership 12. Register 13. Accounting designations 14. Certain other accounting designations 15. Members only to use designations 16. Use of "Chartered Accountants" 17. Saving 18. Definitions 19. Professional corporation 20. Corporate register 21. Annual licence 22. Revocation of licence 23. Effect of incorporation 24. Liability of member 25. Misconduct of a professional corporation 26. Limited liability partnerships 27. Definitions 28. Complaints and disciplinary panel 29. Allegation 30. Effect of filing allegation 31. Complaints authorization committee 32. Adjudication tribunal 33. Hearing 34. Copies of books, etc. as evidence 35. Guilty plea by respondent 36. Powers of adjudication tribunal 37. Filing and publication of decisions 38. De-registration and suspension 39. Failure to comply 40. Re-hearing 41. Costs of institute 42. Collection of fine 43. Appeal to Trial Division 44. Action prohibited 45. Application of sections to professional corporation 46. Regulations 47. Offence 48. RSNL1990 cC-9 Rep. 49. Commencement Be it enacted by the Lieutenant-Governor and
House of Assembly in Legislative Session convened, as follows: Short title 1. This
Act may be cited as the Chartered
Accountants Act, 2008. Definitions 2. In this Act (a) "board" means the board referred to in section 4; (b) "certificate" means a certificate to
practice as a chartered accountant issued by the institute; (c) "institute" means the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Newfoundland and (d) "member", unless the context
requires otherwise, means a member of the institute; (e) "minister" means the minister appointed under the Executive Council Act to administer this Act; and (f) "registrar" means the person
referred to in subsection 6(3). Institute continued 3. (1) The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of (2) All persons who hold a certificate are members
of the institute. (3) The
objects of the institute are (a) to promote and increase the knowledge, skill,
and proficiency of chartered accountants; (b) to protect the integrity of the profession;
and (c) to serve and protect the public interest in all matters relating to the conduct of chartered accountants. Board 4. (1) The institute shall be governed by a board of directors and the board may exercise the powers of the institute in the name and on behalf of the institute. (2) The board shall consist of (a) 9 members elected from and by members of the
institute in accordance with the by-laws; and (b) 3 persons appointed under section 5 who are not members of the institute. (3) The board shall elect one of its members as
the chairperson and one or more vice-chairpersons. (4) The chairperson, or an elected board member designated
by him or her, shall chair the meetings of the board. (5) A member may be elected to the board for a
term set by the by-laws which shall not exceed 3 years and is eligible to be re-elected,
but shall not serve as a member for more than 9 consecutive years. (6) Where a person elected to the board under
subsection (2) holds office for a period of 9 consecutive years the person is
not eligible for election as a member of the board until the expiration of 12
months from the end of the year in which he or she was last a member. (7) An elected member of the board may resign his
or her office by written notice to the board. (8) Where an elected member of the board resigns, dies or becomes incapable of performing his or her duties, the remaining members shall appoint a replacement to serve until the expiry of the term of that elected member. (9) Where the term of office of a member of the board expires and a successor has not been elected, the member may continue to hold office until a successor is elected but time served by that member under this subsection shall not be counted for the purpose of subsection (5). (10) Elected members of the board shall serve
without payment for their services, but their travel and other expenses
associated with their duties as members may be paid by the board, in accordance
with the by-laws. Appointment by
minister 5. (1) The
minister shall appoint as members of the board 3 persons who are not chartered
accountants or persons certified, licensed or registered as accountants under
another Act who are suitable to represent the public interest. (2) A person appointed under subsection (1) holds office for a term of 3 years and is eligible to be re-appointed. (3) Where a person appointed to the board under
subsection (1) holds office for a period of 9 consecutive years the person is
not eligible for appointment as a member of the board until the expiration of
12 months from the end of the year in which he or she was last a member. (4) Where the term of a person appointed under
subsection (1) expires, he or she continues to be a member of the board until
re-appointed or replaced but time served by the member under this subsection
shall not be counted for the purpose of subsection (3). (5) The institute shall pay the expenses of a person appointed under subsection (1) in accordance with guidelines established by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council. (6) A person appointed under subsection (1) may
resign his or her appointment by written notice to the minister and shall
provide a copy to the chairperson of the board. (7) A person appointed under subsection (1) may be removed from office by the minister before the expiration of his or her term of office and no compensation shall be paid to him or her other than an amount owing under subsection (5). Chief executive officer 6. (1) The board shall appoint a chief executive officer of the institute. (2) The chief executive officer shall carry out the duties imposed on him or her by this Act and the by-laws made under section 9. (3) The chief executive officer of the institute
shall act as the registrar for the purpose of this Act. Meetings 7. (1) A
quorum of the board is 7 persons, one of whom is a person appointed under
subsection 5(1). (2) Except where prohibited in the by-laws, a
member of the board may, where a majority of the members consent, participate
in a meeting of the board by means of the telephone or other telecommunication
device that permits all members participating in the meeting to communicate
with each other. (3) Where a quorum under subsection (1) exists, a majority of that number is sufficient to make a decision, and in the event of a tie the chairperson of the meeting shall cast the deciding vote. (4) In the absence of the chairperson, the members
of the board in attendance at a meeting may appoint another member to chair
that meeting. (5) The institute shall hold an annual general
meeting, to which all members shall be invited. (6) At the annual general meeting the institute shall appoint an auditor to audit the accounts of the institute and report on the financial statements prepared by the institute. (7) Ten or more members of the institute may request the board call a special general meeting of the institute for the purpose of dealing with a matter in the general interest of the institute. (8) Where a request is made for a special general
meeting under subsection (7), the board shall call the meeting and shall, at
least 10 days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, provide each
member of the institute with a notice of the meeting and the subject to be
dealt with at the meeting. (9) The board may in its by-laws provide for voting at a meeting of the board or the institute or in an election of members by mail or electronic means. Fees 8. (1) In
prescribing the fees payable under this Act, the board shall, so far as it is
practicable, ensure that the amount of fees is sufficient to enable the
institute to discharge its duties under this Act. (2) All money received by the institute shall be applied by it to its duties under this Act. By-laws 9. (1) The
board may make by-laws not inconsistent with this Act respecting (a) the holding and procedure of its and the
institute's meetings; (b) the appointment of
committees of the members of the board comprising representatives of elected
and appointed members and the duties and responsibilities of those committees
and the delegation of all or some of the board's powers to them; (c) the election of members of the board under
subsection 4(2) and setting the terms of
office; (d) the payment of travel and other expenses of
elected members of the board; (e) the employment and remuneration of staff and
consultants of the institute; (f) rules of professional conduct which shall include
(i) a definition of
"professional misconduct" and "conduct unbecoming" for the
purposes of sections 27 to 45, (ii) provisions respecting conflict of interest, (iii) rules respecting standards of conduct affecting the public interest including rules respecting advertising and promotion, (iv) rules respecting relations with fellow members and nonmembers engaged in the practice of accounting, (v) rules respecting organization and conduct of a professional practice, and (vi) other matters relating to professional
conduct; (g) the remuneration and payment of travel
expenses of members of adjudication tribunals; (h) the participation of
members at a meeting of the institute and the board by telephone or other telecommunications
device under section 7; (i) voting by members by mail or electronic means; and (j) generally, respecting
the carrying out of its objects. (2) A by-law may be made, amended or repealed at a
meeting of the institute provided that 30 days notice, in writing, of the making,
amendment or repeal of the by-law and of the meeting are given to members of
the institute. (3) The board shall have its by-laws available for
inspection by the public on reasonable notice and at reasonable hours. Annual report 10. (1) The
board shall prepare and submit to the minister not later than 6 months after
the end of its financial year (a) a report on the activities of the institute in
the previous year; and (b) the institute's audited financial statements for the previous financial year. (2) The minister shall table a copy of the annual
report and the audited financial statement in the House of Assembly within 15
days of receiving it if the house is sitting and if the house is not sitting
within 15 days after it next begins to sit. (3) Where the board fails to comply with subsection (1), the institute is guilty of an offence and on summary conviction may be fined $1,000. Membership 11. (1) A
person who (a) has passed the prescribed examinations and has
met the additional requirements that may be prescribed by the institute; or (b) is a member of an incorporated association or body of accountants having similar objects and purposes, whose membership in the association or body is secured by examination, under the conditions that the institute considers appropriate, and who has complied with the other conditions of membership that are set by the institute; and (c) pays the certification fee set by the institute, is entitled to be certified as a chartered accountant. (2) The institute may enter into an agreement with
a body having responsibility for the certification, registration or licensing
of chartered accountants in another province or (3) While an agreement referred to in subsection
(2) is in force, an applicant for certification under this Act, who is
certified, registered, or licensed in the jurisdiction with which the agreement
is in force shall not be required to pass an examination required by the institute
under paragraph (1)(a). (4) As a condition of receiving a certificate, a person shall provide proof that he or she has obtained professional liability insurance coverage in a form and amount satisfactory to the board. (5) Subsection (4) does not apply to a person who does not provide services as a chartered accountant directly to the public. (6) A member may not resign from the institute unless his or her resignation is submitted to and approved by the board. (7) Where the resignation of a member is approved,
the member's name shall be struck off the register by entering a memorandum of
his or her resignation on the register. Register 12. (1) The registrar shall keep a register in
which shall be entered the names of all person certified under this Act. (2) The register shall be open to inspection by a
member of the public during normal business hours at the office of the board. Accounting designations 13. A
person licensed under this Act is entitled to take or use the designation
"Chartered Accountant" either alone or in combination with other
words or the initials "CA". Certain other
accounting designations 14. A
person licensed under this Act may take or use the designation "Fellow of
the Chartered Accountants", "Certified Public Accountant" or
"Associate of the Chartered Accountants" or the initials "FCA", "CPA" or "ACA" either alone
or in combination with other words or initials upon being authorized to do so
by the board in accordance with the regulations made under section 46. Members only to
use designations 15. Only a person who is certified under this Act is entitled to take or use the designation "Chartered Accountant", "Certified Public Accountant", "Fellow of the Chartered Accountants" or "Associate of the Chartered Accountants" or the initials "CA", "CPA", "FCA" or "ACA" either alone or in combination with other words, or a name, title, initials, or description, implying or calculated to imply that the person is a chartered accountant, or a name, title, initial, or description implying, or calculated to imply that the person is a certified accountant or an incorporated accountant. Use of
"Chartered Accountants" 16. A
corporation, and a firm, whether incorporated or not, shall not, except with
the consent of the institute, take or use as part of its name the words
"Chartered Accountants" or another word, name, title, initials, or
description implying or calculated to imply that its members are chartered
accountants. Saving 17. Nothing
in this Act confers upon the institute a right to interfere with or to prevent
a person from acting as a public accountant or an accountant in the province or
so designating himself or herself. Definitions 18. In
sections 19 to 25 (a) "non-voting share" means an issued share of a professional corporation that is not a voting share; and (b) "voting share" means an issued share
of a professional corporation with the right to vote at a meeting of
shareholders attached to it. Professional corporation 19. (1) One
or more members may incorporate a corporation to provide the services of a
chartered accountant. (2) The corporation shall be incorporated under
the Corporations Act. (3) The name of the corporation shall meet the
requirements of subsection 17(1) of the Corporations
Act. (4) A corporation shall not provide the services
of a chartered accountant unless it is registered and licensed under this Act. Corporate
register 20. (1) The registrar shall maintain a register of professional corporations
in which shall be entered the names of those corporations permitted under this Act
to provide the services of a chartered accountant. (2) The board shall direct the registrar to
register a professional corporation that establishes that (a) all the voting shares of the corporation are
beneficially owned by and registered in the name of one or more members and
there is no restriction on the right of each member to exercise his or her vote
as he or she wishes to; (b) the non-voting shares are owned by a natural
person; (c) all the directors of the corporation are members,
and there is no agreement restricting the powers of the directors to manage the
business and affairs of the corporation in relation to the provision of
services of chartered accountants; (d) all of the persons who will be providing the
services of chartered accountants as employees of or on behalf of the corporation
are members; (e) the articles of the corporation restrict it to
providing the services of a chartered accountant and related matters; (f) the corporation is in good standing under the Corporations Act; and (g) the corporation has complied with other requirements for registration in the regulations made under section 46. (3) Paragraph (2)(e) does not prohibit a
professional corporation from investing its own funds in real property other than
for development purposes, or in stocks, mutual funds, debt obligations, insurance,
term deposits, or similar investments. (4) The corporate register shall be published in
accordance with section 12 and a copy of the
register shall be available for inspection under that section. (5) The institute may enter into a reciprocal
agreement with a board, association or other body having responsibility for the
certification of chartered accountants in another jurisdiction for the
registration of corporations from that jurisdiction in the register of the institute. (6) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the voting
shares of a professional corporation may be held by (a) an executor or administrator of the estate of
a deceased member to discharge the duties of that position; or (b) a trustee in bankruptcy to discharge his or
her duties as trustee in respect of the corporation or a member, for no longer than 180 days, or a longer
period where the registrar permits. Annual licence 21. (1) A
professional corporation may apply for a certificate to provide the services of
a chartered accountant in the province and the board shall issue a certificate
to the corporation if (a) the professional corporation is registered
under this Act; (b) the application is
accompanied by a fee which may be established by the institute; and (c) the professional
corporation continues to meet the requirements for registration set out in
section 20 and other requirements for being certified
which may be set out in this Act and the regulations made under section 46. (2) The holder of a certificate issued under this
section is entitled to recover from a person, in a court of the province having
jurisdiction to order payment from the person, reasonable charges for the provision
of professional services by the certificate holder. (3) A certificate under this section expires on
January 15 following the day upon which it comes into force. Revocation of
licence 22. A
licence issued under section 21 may be revoked
by the board where (a) the professional corporation ceases to meet a
requirement for registration or licensing under this Act; (b) the professional corporation contravenes this
Act or the regulations; or (c) a member is
disciplined under sections 27 to 45 in respect of professional services performed by
him or her as an employee of or on behalf of the professional corporation. Effect of
incorporation 23. (1) A
member who provides professional services to or through a professional
corporation is, notwithstanding his or her relationship to the professional
corporation or the relationship between the recipient of those services and the
professional corporation, subject to (a) the application of this Act as if he or she
were providing services as an individual member; and (b) the same duties and responsibilities in
connection with his or her dealings with recipients of the services of the
professional corporation as if he or she were providing services directly to
those recipients. (2) The relationship between a professional
corporation and a person receiving services from or through the corporation is
subject to the laws relating to the confidential and ethical relationship between
a member and his or her client. (3) All rights and obligations pertaining to
communications made to, or information received by, members apply to the
shareholders, directors, officers and employees of a professional corporation. Liability of member 24. (1) Notwithstanding
a provision to the contrary in the Corporations
Act, a member who provides services as a chartered accountant through or on
behalf of a professional corporation is liable to a person in relation to those
services to the same extent and in the same manner as if the member provided
those services as an individual and that liability is not affected because of
the member's relationship to the professional corporation as a shareholder,
director, officer, employee or in another capacity. (2) A member is jointly and individually liable
with a professional corporation for all claims made against the corporation in
connection with the provision of services by the member. (3) In this section "member" includes a
person formerly certified under this Act or a predecessor Act as a chartered
accountant. Misconduct of a
professional corporation 25. (1) A member is liable to be disciplined under sections 27 to 45 for the
actions or conduct of a professional corporation while the member was a
shareholder, director, officer or employee of the professional corporation. (2) A member shall not be liable to discipline
under subsection (1) where the member proves that he or she did not know and
could not reasonably have known about the relevant actions or conduct of the professional
corporation. (3) A power of inspection, investigation or
inquiry that may be exercised in respect of a member under section 31 may be exercised in respect of a professional
corporation or its records in connection with an inquiry under subsection (1). (4) A professional corporation is jointly and
individually liable with the member for all fines and costs the member is
ordered to pay in connection with an inquiry under subsection (1). (5) In this section, "member" includes a person formerly certified under this Act or a predecessor Act as a chartered accountant. Limited liability partnerships 26. Two
or more persons certified under this Act to practice as chartered accountants
are eligible, as required by section 56 of the Partnership Act, to apply to be registered under that Act as a
limited liability partnership. Definitions 27. In
this section and sections 28 to 45, (a) "allegation" means a written
document alleging that a person has engaged in conduct deserving of sanction; (b) "complainant" means a person making
an allegation described in section 29; (c) "conduct deserving of sanction"
includes (i) professional misconduct, (ii) unprofessional conduct, (iii) professional incompetence, (iv) conduct unbecoming a chartered accountant, (v) incapacity or unfitness to practise as a
chartered accountant, and (vi) acting in breach of this Act, the regulations
or the rules of professional conduct made under section 9; (d) "costs incurred
by the institute" includes (i) out of pocket
expenses incurred by or on behalf of the institute, (ii) amounts paid by the institute
to adjudication tribunal members as remuneration and for expenses, and (iii) the actual cost of
legal counsel for the institute and the adjudication tribunal; (e) "disciplinary panel" means the panel
of persons appointed under section 28 from
which the members of an adjudication tribunal are chosen; and (f) "respondent" means a chartered
accountant, former chartered accountant, a corporation to which sections 18 to 25 applies, a
former corporation, a student or former student against whom an allegation is
made. Complaints and
disciplinary panel 28. (1) The board shall appoint at least 3 of
its members, at least one of whom is a member appointed under section 5, to constitute a complaints authorization
committee. (2) The registrar, where he or she is a member of
the board, is not eligible to be a member of the complaints authorization committee. (3) The board shall appoint the chairperson and
vice-chairperson of the complaints authorization committee from the persons
appointed under subsection (1). (4) The board shall appoint at least 10 chartered
accountants who are not members of the board, one of whom shall be appointed to
serve as chairperson, and the minister shall appoint at least 3 persons who are
not chartered accountants or persons licensed, registered or certified as
accountants under an Act to represent the public interest, who shall together
constitute a disciplinary panel. (5) Of the members first appointed to the
disciplinary panel, at least one half shall be appointed for a term of 2 years
and the remainder for a term of 3 years and all subsequent appointments of
members to the disciplinary panel shall be for a term of 3 years. (6) Notwithstanding the expiry of his or her term,
a member of the disciplinary panel continues to be a member until he or she is
re-appointed or his or her replacement is appointed. (7) Persons appointed to the disciplinary panel
may be reappointed. (8) Members of the disciplinary panel shall serve
on the panel without payment for their services, but may be remunerated for
service as a member of an adjudication tribunal and paid their travel and other
expenses associated with the work of that tribunal by the board, in accordance
with and at the rates set by the by-laws. (9) The complaints authorization committee and an
adjudication tribunal appointed under section 32
and a person appointed by either of them may summon witnesses and require those
witnesses to give evidence, orally or in writing, upon oath or affirmation, and
produce the documents and things that either of them considers necessary to the
full investigation and hearing of an allegation or complaint and have the
powers, privileges and immunities that are conferred on a commissioner
appointed under the Public Inquiries Act,
2006. Allegation 29. (1) An
allegation shall be in writing and signed by the complainant or his or her
solicitor, and filed with the registrar. (2) The registrar or the board may on his or her or
their own motion make an allegation and file it, and the allegation has the
same effect as an allegation referred to in subsection (1). (3) Where the registrar has been informed that a respondent has been convicted of an offence under the provisions of the Criminal Code or a similar penal statute of another country or has been suspended by a governing body of chartered accountants in another province or territory of Canada or another territory or country for reason of professional misconduct, unprofessional conduct, conduct unbecoming a chartered accountant, or professional incompetence, the information shall be dealt with by the registrar as an allegation. (4) For the purpose of subsection (3), a certified
copy of the record of a conviction or findings made or the action taken by an
external regulatory body constitutes proof, in the absence of evidence to the
contrary, of the conviction or findings made or the action taken by that body,
without proof of the signature of the convicting justice or person purporting
to have signed on behalf of that body. Effect of filing
allegation 30. (1) Where
it appears to the registrar after notifying the respondent of the allegation that
the allegation may be resolved satisfactorily and where the complainant and the
respondent consent, the registrar may attempt to resolve the matter. (2) Where the allegation is not satisfactorily
resolved by the registrar under subsection (1), he or she shall refer the
allegation to the complaints authorization committee. (3) The registrar shall inform a complainant and a
respondent of the referral of the allegation to the complaints authorization
committee. Complaints authorization
committee 31. (1) Where
an allegation has been submitted to the complaints authorization committee, the
committee may exercise one or more of the following powers: (a) refer the allegation back to the registrar for
an investigation or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with the regulations; (b) conduct an investigation itself or appoint a person to conduct an investigation on its behalf; (c) conduct a practice review into the
respondent's practice or the conduct of a corporation to which sections 18 to 25 applies of
which the respondent is a voting shareholder; and (d) require
the respondent to appear before it. (2) Where the complaints authorization committee
is of the opinion there are no reasonable grounds to believe the respondent has
engaged in conduct deserving of sanction, the committee shall dismiss the allegation
and give notice in writing of the dismissal to the complainant and the
respondent. (3) Where the complaints authorization committee
is of the opinion that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a
respondent has engaged in conduct deserving of sanction, the allegation is
considered to constitute a complaint, and the committee may (a) counsel or caution the respondent; (b) instruct the registrar to file the complaint against the respondent and refer it to the disciplinary panel; and (c) suspend or restrict the respondent's licence
to practice. (4) Where the complaints authorization committee suspends
a certificate under subsection (3), the committee shall give notice of the
suspension to the public as required by the regulations. (5) A person conducting an investigation under subsection
(1) may (a) require a respondent to (i) undergo an examination he or she considers
necessary and as arranged by the registrar, and (ii) permit the registrar or a member of the complaints
authorization committee or a person appointed by the complaints authorization
committee to inspect and copy the records of the respondent and other documents
relating to the subject matter of the investigation; and (b) require another person to permit the registrar
or a member of the complaints authorization committee or another person
appointed by the complaints authorization committee to inspect and copy records
and other documents relating to the subject matter of the investigation held by
that person, and the respondent or other person shall
comply. (6) Where the registrar, a member of the complaints
authorization committee or a person appointed by the authorization committee requests
that a respondent or another person provide information under subsection (5),
that information shall be provided within 7 days of receipt of the request or a
different period as specified in the request. (7) An action for damages does not lie against a
chartered accountant or another person to whom a request is made solely because
he or she provides information requested of him or her under subsection (5). (8) A complainant whose allegation is dismissed by the complaints authorization committee under subsection (2) may, within 30 days after receiving notice of the dismissal, appeal the dismissal to the Trial Division by filing a notice of appeal with the Registrar of the Supreme Court. (9) Subsections (5), (6) and (7) apply to the
Crown. Adjudication
tribunal 32. (1) For
the purpose of dealing with complaints referred to the disciplinary panel, the
chairperson of the disciplinary panel shall appoint from it an adjudication
tribunal consisting of 3 persons, of whom 2 shall be chartered accountants and
one shall be a person appointed by the minister under subsection 28(4). (2) The chairperson of the disciplinary panel
shall appoint one of the chartered accountants on an adjudication tribunal to
be the chairperson. Hearing 33. (1) Where
a complaint has been referred under paragraph 31(3)(b),
an adjudication tribunal shall hear the complaint. (2) The parties to a hearing are the board and the
respondent and a party may be represented by his or her counsel at a hearing. (3) A hearing shall be conducted in public but an adjudication tribunal may exclude the public from a hearing, or from part of it, where it considers the desirability of protecting a party to the complaint or a witness against the consequences of possible disclosure of personal matters outweigh the desirability of holding the hearing in public. Copies of books, etc. as evidence 34. A copy or extract of a book, record, document or thing certified by (a) a member of the complaints authorization committee; or (b) a person authorized under subsection 31(5) to conduct an investigation, who made the copy or extract under subsection
31(5) is admissible in evidence in an action,
proceeding or prosecution, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, as
evidence of the original book, record, document or thing and its contents. Guilty plea by
respondent 35. (1) Where a respondent pleads guilty to one or more of the
charges set out in a complaint, the adjudication tribunal shall, without
calling evidence or hearing witnesses, unless the tribunal believes it is
appropriate to do so, hear submissions from the parties. (2) Where a respondent pleads guilty, and
following submissions under subsection (1), the adjudication tribunal may (a) reprimand the respondent; (b) order that the respondent be suspended for a
fixed period that it considers appropriate, until conditions which it may impose
are fulfilled, or until further order of the adjudication tribunal; (c) allow or direct the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate to the board upon those conditions that may be considered
appropriate and strike the respondent's name from the register; (d) impose a fine not to
exceed $100,000 to be paid to the institute; (e) order that the respondent pay the costs or a
part of the costs incurred by the institute in the investigation and hearing of
the complaint; (f) order that the registrar publish a summary of
the decision including the information set out in subsection 37(4) and other information that the tribunal may
specify; and (g) order that the respondent comply with one or
more of the following: (i) make restitution to the complainant or other
person affected by the conduct of the respondent, (ii) obtain medical treatment, (iii) obtain counselling, (iv) obtain substance abuse counselling or
treatment, until the respondent can demonstrate to the board or other body or
person designated by the adjudication tribunal that a condition related to
substance abuse rendering the respondent incapable or unfit to practise has
been overcome, (v) engage in continuing education programs, (vi) complete a course of studies satisfactory to
the board or another body or person designated by the adjudication tribunal, (vii) report on his or her compliance with an order
made under this section and authorize others involved with his or her treatment
or supervision to report on it, (viii) restrict his or her professional practice or
continue his or her practice under specified conditions, (ix) permit periodic inspection of records relating
to his or her practice, or (x) impose other requirements that are just and reasonable in the circumstances. (3) The costs incurred by the institute to ensure
the compliance of a respondent with an order or direction of an adjudication
tribunal under this section shall be borne by the respondent. Powers of adjudication
tribunal 36. (1) Upon
the hearing of a complaint, an adjudication tribunal shall decide whether or
not a respondent is guilty of conduct deserving of sanction. (2) Where an adjudication tribunal decides that a
respondent is not guilty, it shall dismiss the complaint and may, where it
believes that the submission of the complaint to the tribunal for a hearing was
unreasonable, (a) order that those costs that the tribunal
considers appropriate be paid by the institute to the respondent; and (b) make another order that it considers
appropriate. (3) Where an adjudication tribunal decides that a
respondent is guilty, it may (a) reprimand the respondent; (b) order that the respondent be suspended for a
fixed period that it considers appropriate, until conditions which it may
impose are fulfilled, or until further order of the adjudication tribunal; (c) allow or direct the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate to the board upon those conditions that may be considered
appropriate and strike the respondent's name from the register; (d) impose a fine not to
exceed $100,000 to be paid to the institute; (e) order that the respondent pay the costs or a
part of the costs incurred by the board in the investigation and hearing of the
complaint; (f) order that the registrar publish a summary of
the decision including the information set out in subsection 37(4) and other information that the tribunal may
specify; and (g) order that the respondent comply with one or
more of the following: (i) make restitution to the complainant or other
person affected by the conduct of the respondent, (ii) obtain medical treatment, (iii) obtain counselling, (iv) obtain substance abuse counselling or treatment, until the respondent can demonstrate to the board or other body or person designated by the adjudication tribunal that a condition related to substance abuse rendering the respondent incapable or unfit to practise has been overcome, (v) engage in continuing education programs, (vi) complete a course of studies to the satisfaction of the board or other body or person designated by the adjudication tribunal, (vii) report on his or her compliance with an order
made under this section and authorize others involved with his or her treatment
or supervision to report on it, (viii) restrict his or her professional practice or continue his or her practice under specified conditions, (ix) permit periodic inspection of records relating
to his or her practice, or (x) impose other requirements that are just and reasonable in the circumstances. (4) The costs incurred by the institute to ensure
the compliance of a respondent with an order or direction of an adjudication
tribunal under this section shall be borne by the respondent. Filing and publication
of decisions 37. (1) An
adjudication tribunal shall file a decision or order made under subsection 35(2) or 36(2) or (3)
and its reasons with the registrar and provide a copy to the complainant and
the respondent and the respondent's employer. (2) The registrar shall maintain a copy of a
decision or order filed under subsection (1) for a minimum of 5 years after the
day the decision is filed and shall upon receiving a request to view the
disciplinary records in relation to a chartered accountant permit a person to
view those records. (3) The registrar shall publish a summary of a decision
or order of an adjudication tribunal in a newspaper of general circulation in
or nearest to the community in which the respondent practises within 14 days of
the expiry of the appeal period under section 43,
unless a court orders otherwise, where the decision or order (a) suspends the respondent; (b) allows or directs the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate; (c) restricts the respondent's practice; (d) specifies conditions for the continuing
practice of the respondent; or (e) requires that a summary of the decision or
order be published. (4) The summary of the decision published under
subsection (3) shall include (a) the name of the respondent and the address
where he or she practises; (b) the date, location and a brief description of
the conduct of the respondent that was found to be deserving of sanction; (c) the name of the complainant, unless the
complainant has requested that his or her name be withheld; (d) the contents of the order in relation to the
actions referenced in paragraphs (3)(a) to (d); and (e) other information specified for publication in
the decision or order. (5) Where a decision published under this section is confirmed, varied or set aside, the registrar shall within 14 days of the filing of the subsequent decision or order publish a summary of the decision or order and subsections (2) and (3) apply, with the necessary changes. (6) The registrar may give notice of the decision
and information respecting the decision to the other persons the board may
direct and shall include a summary of the decision in a certificate of good
standing issued in relation to the respondent. De-registration
and suspension 38. (1) Where
a chartered accountant is allowed or directed to surrender his or her certificate,
his or her rights and privileges as a chartered accountant cease. (2) Where a chartered accountant is suspended, his
or her rights and privileges as a chartered accountant cease for the period of
suspension. (3) Where conditions or restrictions have been
imposed upon a respondent's ability to carry on his or her practice, his or her
rights and privileges as a chartered accountant shall be limited to the extent
specified by the conditions or restrictions. Failure to comply 39. (1) On
application by the board to the disciplinary panel, an adjudication tribunal
may make an order suspending the rights and privileges of a respondent where it
determines that the respondent has failed to comply with a decision or an order
under subsection 35(2) or 36(3). (2) The parties to the application are the board
and the respondent. (3) An order of an adjudication tribunal under
this section may suspend the rights and privileges of the respondent for a
fixed period that the adjudication tribunal may consider appropriate, or until
conditions which it may impose are fulfilled, or until further order of the
adjudication tribunal. Re-hearing 40. (1) Where
a decision or order of the adjudication tribunal (a) suspends the respondent; (b) allows or directs the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate; (c) restricts the respondent's practice; or (d) specifies conditions for the continuing
practice of the respondent, and where the respondent alleges that new
evidence has become available or a material change in circumstances has
occurred since the making of the decision or order, the respondent may apply to
the complaints authorization committee for a supplementary hearing to discharge
or vary the decision or order based on the new evidence or material change in
circumstances. (2) An application under subsection (1) shall be
made not more than 90 days after the new evidence becomes available or the
material change in circumstances has occurred. (3) Where an application is made to the complaints
authorization committee under subsection (1), and the committee is of the opinion
that new evidence has become available or that a material change in
circumstances has occurred, as alleged by a respondent, the matter shall be
referred to an adjudication tribunal as if it were a matter referred under
paragraph 31(3)(b) and sections 33 to 38 apply, with
the necessary changes, to the referred matter. (4) The parties to a supplementary hearing under
this section are the respondent and the board. (5) For the purpose of this section, in addition
to an order that an adjudication tribunal may make under section 36, a tribunal may (a) vary the original decision or order made under
section 36; or (b) discharge the original decision or order, with
or without conditions. Costs of institute
41. (1) Where
a person who was ordered to pay the costs of the institute under paragraph 35(2)(e) or 36(3)(e) fails to pay in the time required, the board
may suspend the certificate of that person until the costs are paid. (2) Costs ordered to be paid to the institute under
paragraph 35(2)(e) or 36(3)(e) are a debt due the institute and may be
recovered by a civil action. Collection of
fine 42. (1) Where
an order is made under section 35 or 36 imposing a fine on a respondent, the institute may
issue a certificate stating the amount of the fine due and remaining unpaid and
the name of the person by whom it is payable, and file the certificate with the
Registrar of the Supreme Court. (2) Where a certificate is filed with the
Registrar of the Supreme Court under subsection (1), it has the same effect and
all proceedings may be taken on the certificate as if it were a judgment of the
Trial Division for the recovery of the amount stated in the certificate against
the person named in the certificate. (3) A person named in a certificate filed under
this section may, within 30 days after the certificate is filed, apply to a
judge of the Trial Division for a review, on a question of law or jurisdiction,
of the certificate. (4) On application under subsection (3), the judge
may make any amendment to the certificate that is necessary to make the certificate
accord with the judge's decision. (5) There is no appeal from a decision of a judge
made under this section. (6) A certificate filed under this section may
also be filed in the judgment enforcement registry on the expiration of the 30
day period referred to in subsection (3) in accordance with Part Appeal to Trial
Division 43. (1) The
institute or the respondent may, within 30 days after receiving notice of the
decision or order of an adjudication tribunal under this Act, appeal the
decision or order to the Trial Division by filing a notice of appeal with the
Registrar of the Supreme Court. (2) An appeal under this section does not stay the decision or order being appealed unless the Trial Division orders otherwise. Action prohibited 44. An
action for damages shall not lie against the institute, the board, disciplinary
panel, an adjudication tribunal or the individual members of those bodies, a
person appointed to conduct an investigation under subsection 31(5), the registrar, or an officer or employee of
the institute for (a) an act or failure to act, or a proceeding
initiated or carried out in good faith under this Act, or carrying out their
duties or obligations as an officer, employee or member under this Act; or (b) for a decision or order made or enforced in good faith under this Act. Application of sections to professional corporation 45. (1) Sections 27 to 44 apply, with the necessary changes, to a corporation to which sections 18 to 25 apply, as if it was a member. (2) Regulations made under section 46 respecting the disciplining of members under
sections 27 to 44
apply to a corporation to which sections 18 to 25 apply as if it was a member. Regulations 46. (1) The
board may, with the approval of the minister, make regulations (a) prescribing conditions for the certification of
a person to practise as a chartered accountant and for the renewal of certificates; (b) providing for the issuance of provisional certification; (c) respecting the incorporation of companies
under sections 18 to 25; (d) approving schools and programs of accountancy; (e) respecting eligibility to form limited liability partnerships; (f) for the purpose of giving effect to section 14; (g) respecting the
requirements of chartered accountants to carry professional liability inusrance; (h) respecting the
suspension of a certificate under paragraph 31(3)(c); (i) respecting
alternative dispute resolution for the purposes of sections 27 to 44 and the
procedure for that resolution; and (j) prescribing time
limits for events in the disciplinary process in sections 27 to 44, including
time limits for: (i) the filing of an allegation, (ii) the resolution of an allegation by the
registrar, (iii) the conduct of an investigation under section 31, (iv) consideration of an allegation by the
complaints authorization committee following completion of an investigation, (v) responding to a complainant and respondent at
each stage of the process, (vi) the conduct of a
practice review under paragraph 31(1)(c), (vii) the appointment of an adjudication panel under
section 32, and (viii) the conduct of a hearing and the filing of a decision or order by an adjudication panel following completion of the hearing. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the minister
may make regulations to prescribe time limits for events in the disciplinary
process under sections 27 to 45 where the board does not do so in a time period
the minister considers reasonable. Offence 47. (1) A person who contravenes this Act, other than section 15, commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding (a) in the case of a natural person, $5,000 for a first conviction and to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for a second or subsequent conviction; and (b) in the case of a
corporation, $25,000 for a first conviction and to a fine not exceeding $100,000
for a second and subsequent conviction. (2) A person who contravenes section 15 is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each offence. RSNL1990 cC-9 Rep. 48. The Chartered Accountants Act is repealed. Commencement 49. This Act comes into force on ŠEarl G. Tucker, Queen's Printer |